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Low Testosterone

Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, is a condition where the body produces insufficient levels of testosterone, a key hormone for male sexual development and functions. Symptoms can include low sex drive, fatigue, reduced muscle mass, irritability, erectile dysfunction, and depression. Causes range from aging and obesity to medical conditions and injuries affecting the testicles or pituitary gland. Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment options may include hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle changes.

Low testosterone can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms due to its role in male sexual development and overall health. Common symptoms include:

  • Reduced sex drive
  • Fatigue
  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Irritability
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Depression
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Low testosterone can result from a variety of factors including aging, obesity, and certain medical conditions. Injuries or diseases affecting the testicles, such as mumps or testicular cancer, can also lead to low testosterone. Additionally, issues with the pituitary gland, which regulates hormone production, can be a cause. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and chronic illness may contribute to decreased testosterone levels.

Low testosterone can be treated with hormone replacement therapy, which includes options like skin patches, gels, injections, and tablets. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can also help improve testosterone levels. Addressing underlying health conditions that contribute to low testosterone is important for effective management.

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SOURCE: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/l/low-testosterone